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List of districts in Jammu and Kashmir
The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir consists of three divisions: Jammu, Kashmir Valley and Ladakh, and is further divided into 22 districts:〔(【引用サイトリンク】 ::Ministry of Home Affairs:: Department of Jammu & Kashmir Affairs )〕 This excludes 78,114 km2 under the administration of Pakistan, 5,180 km2
handed over by Pakistan to China and 37,555 km2 under the administration of China in Ladakh district.〔http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND001_Jammu%20&%20Kashmir.pdf Indian Jammu and Kashmir 2011 census〕
==Districts==
The Siachen Glacier, although under Indian military control, does not lie under the administration of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Including all tributary glaciers, the Siachen Glacier system covers about .According to TIME magazine, India gained more than of territory because of its military operations in Siachen.〔(The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World )〕 In his memoirs, former Pakistani president General Pervez Musharraf states that Pakistan lost almost of territory that it claimed. The Indian army controls all of the long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier—Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La—thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground.〔See http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html for perhaps the most detailed treatment of the geography of the conflict, including its early days, and under section "3." the current status of control of Gyong La, contrary to the oft-copied misstatement in the old error-plagued summary at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/siachen.htm〕 "Indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground..... Most of India's many outposts are west of the Siachen Glacier along the Saltoro Range. In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: "Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. The Indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline."The Pakistanis control the glacial valley just five kilometers southwest of Gyong La. The Pakistanis have been unable get up to the crest of the Saltoro Ridge, while the Indians cannot come down and abandon their strategic high posts.
Kishtwar, Ramban, Reasi, Samba, Bandipora, Ganderbal, Kulgam and Shopian are newly formed districts.〔〔(2011 census J&K )〕〔(2011 Census Figures of Jammu and Kashmir )〕
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